Java基于Socket文件传输示例2007-10-15 来自:lizhe1985 [收藏到我的网摘]
来源:诗特林-sterning - BlogJava
最近需要进行
网络传输大文件,于是对基于socket的文件传输作了一个初步的了解。在一位网友提供的
程序基础上,俺进行了一些加工,采用了缓冲输入/输出流来包装输出流,再采用数据输入/输出输出流进行包装,加快传输的速度。废话少说,先来看服务器端的程序。
1.服务器端
package sterning;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class ServerTest {
int port = 8821;
void start() {
Socket s = null;
try {
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(port);
while (true) {
// 选择进行传输的文件
String filePath = "D:\\lib.rar";
File fi = new File(filePath);
System.out.println("文件长度:" + (int) fi.length());
// public Socket accept() throws
// IOException侦听并接受到此套接字的连接。此方法在进行连接之前一直阻塞。
s = ss.accept();
System.out.println("建立socket链接");
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(s.getInputStream()));
dis.readByte();
DataInputStream fis = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filePath)));
DataOutputStream ps = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
//将文件名及长度传给客户端。这里要真正适用所有平台,例如中文名的处理,还需要加工,具体可以参见Think In Java 4th里有现成的代码。
ps.writeUTF(fi.getName());
ps.flush();
ps.writeLong((long) fi.length());
ps.flush();
int bufferSize = 8192;
byte[] buf = new byte[bufferSize];
while (true) {
int read = 0;
if (fis != null) {
read = fis.read(buf);
}
if (read == -1) {
break;
}
ps.write(buf, 0, read);
}
ps.flush();
// 注意关闭socket链接哦,不然客户端会等待server的数据过来,
// 直到socket超时,导致数据不完整。
fis.close();
s.close();
System.out.println("文件传输完成");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String arg[]) {
new ServerTest().start();
}
}
2.socket的Util辅助类
package sterning;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ClientSocket {
private String ip;
private int port;
private Socket socket = null;
DataOutputStream out = null;
DataInputStream getMessageStream = null;
public ClientSocket(String ip, int port) {
this.ip = ip;
this.port = port;
}
/** *//**
* 创建socket连接
*
* @throws Exception
* exception
*/
public void CreateConnection() throws Exception {
try {
socket = new Socket(ip, port);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
if (socket != null)
socket.close();
throw e;
} finally {
}
}
public void sendMessage(String sendMessage) throws Exception {
try {
out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
if (sendMessage.equals("Windows")) {
out.writeByte(0x1);
out.flush();
return;
}
if (sendMessage.equals("Unix")) {
out.writeByte(0x2);
out.flush();
return;
}
if (sendMessage.equals("Linux")) {
out.writeByte(0x3);
out.flush();
} else {
out.writeUTF(sendMessage);
out.f