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1 Naturalism in Sister Carrie Abstract: Theodore Dreiser the writer of Sister Carrie is one of the most outstanding representatives of American naturalism. In this thesis his first novel Sister Carrie is taken as an example to analyze the features of Dreiser’s naturalism. The thesis referred to three great historical and cultural background of the novel which are Darwinism Determinism American Naturalism and Industrial Revolution .And the thesis analyzes three features of naturalism. At last we pay attention to Dreiser’s exploration ------human desire and revelation of the dark side of human nature Key Words: Naturalism Darwinism desire environment human nature Naturalism of Dreiser in Sister Carrie Introduction Theodor Dreiser 1871-1945 an American author outstanding representative of naturalism whose novels depict real-life subjects in a harsh light. Many of his works referred to the description of naturalism and weakened his critical spirit. His first novel Sister Carrie published in 1990 revealed the financial disparity and the moral decline of American society and thus regarded as forbidden book. But now the book becomes one of the best-sellers of American literature because of the naturalistic features in it. Then Dreiser is regarded as a pioneer of American naturalism and as a naturalist Dreiser expresses the characteristics of naturalism in most of his works. The themes of Darwinism and Determinism are the common features of Dreiser’s story which also characterize Sister Carrie. Dreiser chose to reflect life truthful in his works when other novels deal only with the beautiful aspects of life. It is not an exaggeration to say that Dreisers Sister Carrie clears the way for the development of American fiction. 2 From follow analysis of three aspects and conclusionwe can find out the naturalism of Dreiser in Sister Carrie 1. The historical and cultural background for Sister Carrie Theodore Dreisers Sister Carrie reflects the profound transformations in American life in the late nineteenth century. 1.1 Darwinism and Determinism In 1859 Darwin’s The Origin of Specie appeared. It soon changed man’s recognition. Before Darwin human was separated from the animals because of its moral. However at this time evolutionist considered human as a part of natural things and a member of the animal kingdom. American naturalists accepted “bestiality” and “ human beast” as an explanation of desire. They attempted to achieve extreme objectivity and frankness presenting characters of low social and economic classes who are determined by their environment and heredity. They dismissed the validity of comforting moral truth. Darwinism is the most important theory which greatly affects Sister Carrie. Freud’s theory gives theoretic basis to Dreiser’s description of man’s desire. Freud considers man’s natural instinct as determination. To him man is a part of nature since man is a member of animals. Human mentality and action will forever be determined by instinct. Desire is just a genetic instinct in his opinion. 1.2 American naturalism Sister Carrie was